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230G I just test drove... Impressions
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Posted 3/14/2007 5:03 PM
Woody
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Date registered: Feb 2007
Location: Bend, Ore.
Vehicle(s): '84 280GE -> 300GD turbo, '84 300SD veg, 06 Navion
Posts: 570
500
230G I just test drove... Impressions

I went over to Salem on Sunday and took a test ride in Missy's 1980 230G.

My initial impression was how clean and original looking it was, from the soft top to the seats & paint, everything looked in really good condition.

I got in and the motor started right up and we hit the road. This is where I became a little surprised by the lack of power - to the point like I felt I needed to keep the accelerator floored in oder to move forward. Is this common, or is it possible the engine needs a tune?

We took it onto a dirt/mud/gravel road and I engaged the 4WD high and low, and I found a steep little slippery hill to test the front & rear diff locks. I was impressed that it crawled right up, although again I had to practically pin the pedal to the floor. There were no abnormal noises during this off-road test, aven when I steered lock to lock with the diffs engaged (although the steering is manual only and this made for quite an effort to steer).

I am torn because I really would prefer a diesel, but if they have less power thatn the 230G, I may reconsider. Anybody share experiences comparing 230G / or GE versus the 240GD / 300GD in terms of power.

I'm trying to beleive in the saying, "Americans buy Horsepower but drive Torque." Are these "smaller" motors better for torque than they seem for horsepower in general?

Here's a couple of critical area pics FYI:



(230G_Rrearcorner.jpg)



(230G_Ldoor_sill.jpg)



(230G_Int_roof.jpg)



(230G_RFdriveline.jpg)



(230G_LFdriveline.jpg)



(230G_engine.jpg)



Attachments
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Attachments 230G_Rrearcorner.jpg (114KB - 9 downloads)
Attachments 230G_Ldoor_sill.jpg (124KB - 8 downloads)
Attachments 230G_Int_roof.jpg (90KB - 11 downloads)
Attachments 230G_RFdriveline.jpg (173KB - 9 downloads)
Attachments 230G_LFdriveline.jpg (170KB - 10 downloads)
Attachments 230G_engine.jpg (163KB - 10 downloads)
#66934
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Posted 3/14/2007 5:18 PM
Tjærand
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Date registered: Oct 2006
Location: Nøtterøy, Norway
Vehicle(s): 1996 G320
Posts: 403
300
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

The 230 is in my opinion underpowered for offroad or trailer use. The diesel will grunt happily along at low rpms regardless of steep hills or full trailers. The 230's I've tried carry their own weight well enough and the petrol engine is happy to put out high rpm's on the highway. However, I want torque at low rpm's in my G and the 230 is not my cup of tea so to speak. It might be faster in city traffick, but when you need to nimble up that muddy slope or haul a ton of bricks, you want a diesel. At least I do ;-)
#66936 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/14/2007 5:33 PM
hipine



Date registered: Jul 2006
Location: US, CO, Bailey
Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A
5000
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

I think the spare tire carriers were originally black and not body color.  Might indicate it's had a re-spray, so look for other signs of same, and corresponding quality of any body repairs done at the same time.

I've driven quite a few 460 g's, some of all engine trans types and I can say this.  If you're going to drive a 460 G, get used to feeling like you're driving with your foot to the floor a lot of the time.  This feeling gets stronger as you go from sea level flat land into steeper higher altitude stuff.  FWIW, the 230G is second worst in the power/torque category only to the "nearly undriveable" 240GD.  230GE's and 300GD's are pretty okay at lower altitudes and relatively flat lands.  Even the top of the line, power AND torque wise 280GE is a little anemic in the mountains (But I put 100k mi. on mine commuting from 5 to 9k ft every day, so it's all in what you can accept).  All of the above take for granted a factory specified state of tune.

My guess is the 230 you drove is probably about all you're going to get out of that motor.  If it seemed objectionably slow, then IMHO, the 230 is probably not for you.

-Dave G.

Edit now--- alloy wheels and corresponding wheel arch extensions were also not original equipment in 1980.  Lots of people added them later to "gussie up" an older truck but be aware that they also sometimes go with "cosmetic" upgrades a-la the possible respray above.  Check carefully for body rot in all the corners and crevices.  Here's hoping it's as nice as it looks at first glance.  Looks like a nice truck.



Edited by hipine 3/14/2007 5:40 PM
#66937 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/14/2007 5:35 PM
Merz-Ben
Extreme Veteran




Date registered: Aug 2006
Location: Floyds Knobs, IN 47119
Vehicle(s): 230G, U1200, U1250 DoKa, U1300L, U1500, U1700, 416
Posts: 377
300
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

It might be a bit out of tune as the carbs on these are sometimes tricky, but there are also two different engines in the 230G's, one has lower compression than the other. If the truck you are looking at has the low compression engine (which it most likely does since it also has no power steering), then if you swap in a Om617A it will have quite a bit more power. That being said, I have a 230 with the higher compression engine and a fresh rebuild, and it has as much or more power than most of the M110's I've driven (suprised the heck out of me the first time I drove it).

I think I would be more concerned about the lack of power steering if it were me.

Cheers,
Ben
#66938 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/14/2007 5:51 PM
Tjærand
Extreme Veteran




Date registered: Oct 2006
Location: Nøtterøy, Norway
Vehicle(s): 1996 G320
Posts: 403
300
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

Judging from the shinyness of the bumper and the lack of wear in the door sill the truck is recently resprayed (or not used for 20 years). Hipine is right about the spare tire carryer. If original and untouched, it should be black and probably have a lot of wear on the release handle (the aerodynamics of the G will muck up that handle so much it's best shut with a solid kick).

As for pedal to the floor-ishness, my GD in GA low gear will sneak up most hills in rpm's close to idle. I will only have to throttle if a wheel hits an obstacle or if gravity becomes too much of an issue. The numerous 230's I've tried needs hilarious rpm's to do the same... On the highway, you'll run either engine at 4000 rpm's to keep up anyways ;-)

Edited by Tjærand 3/14/2007 6:00 PM
#66940 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/14/2007 6:33 PM
Woody
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Date registered: Feb 2007
Location: Bend, Ore.
Vehicle(s): '84 280GE -> 300GD turbo, '84 300SD veg, 06 Navion
Posts: 570
500
Re: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

So would this 230 be a good candidate for a OM617a swap? I have searched both here and there (BW) and the high volume of info doesn't necessarily provide an answer. What about trans issues / compatibility?

FYI, also Missy told me another potential buyer got mad at her because he claimed the truck had been re-painted. She is the 2nd US owner and has had the truck for 11 years, mostly garaged and sitting. She told me the previous owner was from Dallas, TX and also hardly ever drove it.

You're right, Ben, the steering would give me abs of iron after a decent amount of driving. Also I live at 3500' and head mostly up hill from there on any excursions into the woods. I don't want to worry about heading up hill at 35 mph. I am looking for some power.

Peace, Woody
#66943 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/14/2007 7:25 PM
Merz-Ben
Extreme Veteran




Date registered: Aug 2006
Location: Floyds Knobs, IN 47119
Vehicle(s): 230G, U1200, U1250 DoKa, U1300L, U1500, U1700, 416
Posts: 377
300
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

Woody,

I know that the drive shaft between the Trans and T-case has to be shortened when changing a 230 to an OM617A, and I think the trans will bolt to the engine, but I'm not 100% sure, I do know that you will need to find a Flywheel and clutch assembly no matter what way you choose to go. Another option is to use the auto tranny from the passenger car, and deal with the driveshaft issues. Warren T would know for sure what will and won't work, maybe he can chime in and shed some enlightenment on the subject.

Cheers,
Ben

#66947 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 1:27 AM
Tjærand
Extreme Veteran




Date registered: Oct 2006
Location: Nøtterøy, Norway
Vehicle(s): 1996 G320
Posts: 403
300
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

The 230 and the 300 diesel has the starter on opposite sides so you need a new gearbox as well (or engeneer the starter to the other side of the engine...) . Easiest route is to find a 300d /td donor car with an auto box and pull engine and gearbox in one piece. The gearbox will not be as sturdy as the G auto box however. If you want a manual you just have to search for one, kinda like the knights of the round table ;-)
#66964 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 2:57 AM
Iver460
Veteran




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Norway
Vehicle(s): '82 300 GD STT Cab (two other Gs in family)
Posts: 291
100
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

You're mixing them Tjærand, the 230 G has the starter on the same side as OM616/617, the M102 230 GE has the starter on the opposite side!
#66967 - in reply to #66964
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Posted 3/15/2007 4:46 AM
G wizz
Elite Veteran




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Uk
Vehicle(s): Dont own a G anymore, Too expensive!!!!
Posts: 686
500
Re: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

My initial test drive of my 230GE Auto was the same, is this it !, but I bought it, had it for 4 years then sold it. I now regret that. I loved it, It used to tow a 3.5t trailer lovely, up hills was a bit of a struggle but I got used to it. It is a sweet engine, dont be afraid to rev it. The 280 was'nt much better. But now I have a 560 in my 463, and that makes me smile. Except of course when I have to fuel it up.
#66969 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 1:37 PM
gwagen460swb
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Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Oklahoma City, OK
Vehicle(s): 280GE SWB, Toyota Highlander, BMW530i, RR HSE
Posts: 513
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Re: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

woody - 3/14/2007 6:33 PM So would this 230 be a good candidate for a OM617a swap? I have searched both here and there (BW) and the high volume of info doesn't necessarily provide an answer. What about trans issues / compatibility? FYI, also Missy told me another potential buyer got mad at her because he claimed the truck had been re-painted. She is the 2nd US owner and has had the truck for 11 years, mostly garaged and sitting. She told me the previous owner was from Dallas, TX and also hardly ever drove it. You're right, Ben, the steering would give me abs of iron after a decent amount of driving. Also I live at 3500' and head mostly up hill from there on any excursions into the woods. I don't want to worry about heading up hill at 35 mph. I am looking for some power. Peace, Woody

There is a previous post on this G Cabrio.  If I remember correctly, the G is a 1979 make.  You can do a search by typing in "Missy" or "OR Cabrio."  Have you read any previous posts on this Woody?  Other than that, it sounds like you found a very nice and well-kept G. 

#67002 - in reply to #66943
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Posted 3/15/2007 1:41 PM
gwagen460swb
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Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Oklahoma City, OK
Vehicle(s): 280GE SWB, Toyota Highlander, BMW530i, RR HSE
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Re: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

"OR Cabrio" -- I meant "OR clubgwagen cabrio." Hey, does anyone know what happened to the "Edit" feature for our forum. I cannot seem to find it. 

Nevermind.  Edit button just came up a few seconds ago when I clicked refresh.



Edited by gwagen460swb 3/15/2007 1:42 PM
#67004 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 2:59 PM
hipine



Date registered: Jul 2006
Location: US, CO, Bailey
Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A
5000
Re: 230G motor swap

If you want to go 617A, get a 300GD to start with.  Bell housing is the least of your worries.  The 230G doesn't have a return line to the fuel tank, so that would have to be fabbed (it exists in diesels and in "GE" fuel injected trucks), The 230 also has no oil cooler, and a 2-core radiator where the 617a will be happier with the oil cooler and 3-core rad that come with a 280GE, and a 300GD comes with at least the oil cooler and some folks find the 300GD radiator okay as is too.  The 617A motor will bolt up to the trans that's behind the 230G, but you'll need to find a flywheel to put on the 617A.  If you start with a 300GD, you'll have the flywheel and just need to have it re-balanced to match your donor motor.

My personal order of preference for 617A swap is:

1- 300GD - starting with this one, the whole swap is an afternoon's work, plus time to have the flywheel balance matched if it's a manual truck.

2- 280GE  Tougher than 300GD, but issues are with adapting systems that already exist on the truck, no new systems required

3- 230G - at least the trans and bell housing are right, but there are missing systems to be created on the truck

3a- 230GE - darned near the same as 230g with the plus that you have the fuel return line, but the minus that the starter is on the wrong side.

I can't talk inteligently about what it takes to do a 240GD.

In my opinion though, finding a "good truck" is a lot more important than how easy the swap is.  Any of the swap issues will be one-time things to be dealt with.  I'd take a 230G that was really nice and exactly what I wanted (engine not withstanding) over a ratty 300GD.  Remember you're buying a whole truck, not just an engine swap base.

And as far as the re-spray goes, it's impossible to tell from pictures whether it's been done, but careful observation in person will tell for sure.  FWIW, I never share this kind of information with the seller.  It's no use to "ask" if it's been painted, it only puts people on the defensive (as you've ssen) and frankly it doesn't matter.  Only you (or me) as a buyer can determine if the vehicle is right for you, by your own observations and those of your agent(s).  If you decide it's for you, hand over a check.  If you're not interested, a polite follow up call informing the seller of same is good courtesy, but if asked "why", I just put it off with, "I'm not sure I'm ready to buy right now and would like to look at some other options."  Going into details only upsets people.  That's my experience anyway.

-Dave G.

#67021 - in reply to #66943
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Posted 3/15/2007 5:12 PM
carlos
Member




Date registered: Sep 2006
Location: Lima, Perú
Vehicle(s): 1980 230G
Posts: 7

RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

Hi Woody,
I'ts true the 230G is one of the less powerful of the G's over the history, however it's not that bad, at least for me. That may be because I never had another G and my other car is a Toyota Hi Lux with a 88HP diesel engine..
I can drive at high altitudes without problems, I've been a month ago at 15800 feet and the engine was ok even at morning cold starting, obviously slower but driveable. But that is for me and my way of driving.

The thing is that you must feel good and comfortable with your car. If you feel it slow, don't think some mechanic can make it faster doing some work on the carb or other other place, that won't happen in most of the cases. If the car is in good shape and you like it, then it can be a good option, but again, you must feel good driving it.
It's better to buy a car as you like it, not thinking to modify it swaping the engine or making changes that can give you some problems later.

I've driven some time ago a 300GD (just for a little) and didn't feel it better in torque or speed, I was thinking of swaping the engine too, but then I decided to keep my M115 which is fine for me, except for the fuel consumption (13 - 14 US mpg).

Hey Hipine, I don't know if it's on all 230G's but mine do has a fuel return line to the tank (it's a 1980 low compression), and talking about the wheel carrier, in an old catalogue I have, there are some pictures of it painted in the color of the truck (i have never seen one like that though)

Greetings to all
Carlos


#67047 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 6:54 PM
DesertStar
Expert




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: San Diego, CA USA
Vehicle(s): 85-280GE/95-G320/08-G500
Posts: 2156
2000
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

If I didnt have a freeway commute of 30 miles one way and live at an altitude of 4500, that 230 would be one sweet ride. If you lived and did most of your driving on the flats or in town it would be perfect since you would have the top down and want to slow down and enjoy the ride anyway.
I have never driven a 230 and pretty much the only two slow cars I have ever driven was a Jeep Cherokee with the 2.5 v6 and an old Isuzu Trooper....yikes, roadtrains were passing me going uphill into Tahoe.
Mike

#67064 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 7:03 PM
Woody
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Date registered: Feb 2007
Location: Bend, Ore.
Vehicle(s): '84 280GE -> 300GD turbo, '84 300SD veg, 06 Navion
Posts: 570
500
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

Wow, you guys Rock! Thanks everyone for the great info

Incidentally Missy said she didn't re-paint the 230G, but she didn't know if the previous owner did, and that would have been 11 years ago. I looked at the weather stripping, along the exterior lights, and under the wheel arches and I would say IM-unprofessional-HO if it was resprayed it was done very well.

That being said, I think I would either: buy this G and keep it the way it is, or keep on searching for a 300GD as I will be using it to tow our boat (17' Boston Whaler) and hauling me & the family (3 kids, dog, etc)

What about adding a turbo to an existing OM617 / 616 are there bolt-on plug and play models, or would I just open another can-o-worms?

This whole issue about power has got me thinking, I am looking for torque, not horsepower. Also The last 4WD I owned was a '79 Scout with the 345 ci, so my frame of reference is skewed... I'm looking for a happy balance between fuel economy and power, and I love the uniqueness of the G, even though I heard somewhere that my town has the highest per-capita G-wagen ownership in the US (all of them are MBUSA G500's)

Thanks again, and I want to add, I'm glad to be here!
#67065 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 7:31 PM
DUTCH
Administrator Doppelgänger




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: US, GA, Atlanta
Vehicle(s): 2015 Audi Q7 3.0 TDI,2018 Sprinter
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RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

woody - 3/15/2007 7:03 PM

I'm looking for a happy balance between fuel economy and power


Good luck! With a G, there is no fuel economy in any of the models; and not much power until you get to the bigger engines in the 463.
#67071 - in reply to #67065
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Posted 3/15/2007 7:33 PM
DesertStar
Expert




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: San Diego, CA USA
Vehicle(s): 85-280GE/95-G320/08-G500
Posts: 2156
2000
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

I think a 17' Whaler may be a tad much for the 230 with its short wheel base. Seems to me a LWB V8 would suit better with the family and all. Did you see that 2000 G500 listing in California on Ebay for 29k ...just a few more dollars than Missymobile and probably the same when you incorporate a swap and all the other incidentals.
Mike



(RICK-pulling-BOAT.jpg)



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Attachments RICK-pulling-BOAT.jpg (7KB - 10 downloads)
#67073 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 7:36 PM
dai
Expert




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Oregon USA
Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F
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Re: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

Hey Woody,

Missy's truck is a good one in my opinion. I've driven it and the issues are minor. It is an early truck, '79 or '80, not what the Texan who sold it to her registered it as. The mileage is real and to get a solid rust free G of that age is hard to find. I looked hard and had to go to Texas to get mine. I would drive the motor that is in it for a while and line up a 617A swap. It won't be as easy as a diesel G but not super hard either. If you are looking to run bio-D or SVO the 617 is the way to go. The motor in that truck is healthy and solid and has brand new carbs that were dealer installed. Run it for a while and find a Sedan donor car to make it into a GD. Say Hi to the family,

-Dai
#67074 - in reply to #66934
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Posted 3/15/2007 11:37 PM
hipine



Date registered: Jul 2006
Location: US, CO, Bailey
Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A
5000
RE: 230G I just test drove... Impressions

Seems like from your observations and the great info Carlos added and others added, the truck might indeed be all original.  Sure is great to be able to have talks like this with people all over the world all at once.  Everybody gets to learn new things, not just the person asking.  Very cool.

"...I want torque, not horsepower..."

Well of course horsepower is just a product of torque x rpm and a unit management constant, so the two aren't mutually exclusive. 

But I think what you're trying to say is that you want the engine to produce it's maximum torque in a rev range that you can use in your normal driving.  I was after exactly the same thing when I switched from M110 (280GE) to OM617A, and I feel like I got it in spades.  The truck isn't ultimately any faster or more powerful (maybe on paper, not to the seat of my pants) with the diesel, but the diesel makes it's peak torque at about 2800 RPM, where the peak on the gas motor was up around 4700. 

The real life scenario this translated to was this.....going up a hill at 55 mph with the gas motor I'm doing about 3500 rpm and as the car slows going up the grade, less and less torque is available (since evenat 3500 you're below the peak and sliding backwards as revs drop) so the car slows more, until ultimately I have to downshift to a) get a lower gear to multiply torque and b) spin the ngine faster to make more torque.  With the diesel, I aproach the same hill and as I start to slow down from 3500 rpm, the engine actually produces MORE torque as the revs drop so even though I slow down a little the torque curve sort of "rises to meet me" at some point and the car stops slowing and continues up the hill at aconstant speed without the need to downshift.  Both engines produce very nearly the same peak torque, the diesel just produces it's peak at an rpm that's more useful to my driving needs.

Of course a big ENOUGH hill can still cause a need to downshift if the torque available at peak can't keep the car at speed, and then the only choice is to go slower in the lower gear.  But in general, the "driveability" of the diesel better suits my needs.  A second BIG factor for me was living at 9,000 ft, the turbo helps a lot where the normally aspirated gas engine was really sucking wind and a normally aspirated diesel was even worse due to the diesel's greater compression ratio resulting in lower ambient air pressure having even greater effect on the motor due to the greater multiplication factor (22:1 compression instead of 8:1).

There's lots of info elsewhere on this forum on the pros and cons of adding turbo to a 617 vs using the 617A.

Good luck!

-Dave G.

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