Welcome Guest. ( logon | register ) | ||||||
|
|
|
| Topic Tools | Message Format |
Author |
| ||
hipine Date registered: Jul 2006 Location: US, CO, Bailey Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE amzimmy - 3/30/2007 4:01 AM .....I thought that I could have the solution both way having the 711.116 (correction) GB with the "granny" and an additional OD gear 0,806 ..... My thoughts exactly, my friend, but I don't think the existing ratios quite support it. Might try it some day, like I say, if I discover a need for myself. For now I think I'll just go forward with the OD box. I too think that the granny low box with an added OD unit would be "the bee's knees" since the ratios leading up to 1:1 in that box are so nicely spaced. LR's have a neat TC setup that allows them to bolt up an add-on overdrive in the place that was originally inteded for a PTO. The G t-case doesn't support that, but maybe we could get an add-on one for behind the t-case. It might make rear drive line angles too steep on a SWB, but it would probably work okay on a LWB, or even a SWB with CV rear drive shaft. I know a guy in Canada (Ray Wood @ Wise Owl) who designed a new style of OD for the LR and he limited his risk by explaining the design with full scale drawings and all, and pre-selling 10 units to cover the initial set up, machining, and assembly costs. If we got serious about doing it, there is of course always a way. All the best, -Dave G. PS - lowered my exhaust temps about 100 deg yesterday when I changed out the air cleaner element that had become oil-soaked to the tune of weighing about 3x what it should have. :banghead: I fixed the leaky oil separator a month or so ago, but never changed out the filter. I guess running an oil-rich air charge into the cylinder before spraying in the diesel could make it run a little rich and warm, eh? I also bought a chunk of flex pipe and some clamps to try taking the muffler out this weekend. I'll let you all know how that goes. | ||
#68597 - in reply to #68585 | |||
Author |
| ||
dai Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Oregon USA Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F Posts: 2110 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE I find the OD works well even in my bone stock 300GD. As long as I am on fairly flat ground or going downhill I can cruise at 65 and keep the RPM's down where the motor is comfortable. Dave, I wonder what adding an intercooler to your system would do to those temps? I agree with AMZ this discussion is all related. Go Dave! -Dai | ||
#68607 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
hipine Date registered: Jul 2006 Location: US, CO, Bailey Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE dai - 3/30/2007 9:20 AM ..... Dave, I wonder what adding an intercooler to your system would do to those temps? ... Intercooler is fun because it has a sort of compound effect. The intercooler takes temps down that have been elevated by the air passing through the turbo which is hot due to contact with high temp exhaust (adiabatic heating by the turbo is negligible compared to conduction/radiation from the metal parts). Reducing inlet charge temps reduces exhaust temps some which doesn't heat the turbo as much, which in turn means the air isn't heated as much by the turbo so the intercooler further lowers charge temp, etc. etc. I'm also going to install a raised air intake of the cyclonic type like AMZ has, but I don't think underhood intake air temps are all that big a deal for me with the ceramic coated manifold. Seems to stay quite cool under there. I'm mainly interested in limiting the dust and water ingress. Ceramic coating the exhaust housing of the turbo, and the exhaust driven impeller could significantly lower the ammount of heat conducted to elements that are in the intake path......Hmmmm.....I have a spare center section that needs rebuild. I wonder if I could ceramic coat it without badly effecting the internal clearances, and then have it re-balanced at rebuild time....hmmm.... I need to install a temp monitor in the little tube between turbo and intake so I can monitor inlet temps and see how much gains are really to be had here.... -Dave G. | ||
#68612 - in reply to #68607 | |||
Author |
| ||
AlanMcR Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: US, CA, Los Altos Vehicle(s): G300DT E300DT 230SL Posts: 3500 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE hipine - 3/30/2007 10:03 AM ... the air passing through the turbo which is hot due to contact with high temp exhaust (adiabatic heating by the turbo is negligible compared to conduction/radiation from the metal parts). -Dave G. I am under the impression that the heat comes largely from compressing the air. Though air is not an ideal gas, it corresponds roughly to pV =nRT. All but 'p' (absolute pressure in Pa) and 'T' (absolute temperature in K) are constant in this situation. If you double the pressure then the temperature must double too. If if were not for this fact the diesel wouldn't fire. It is the heat of compression that ignites the fuel. There the pressure goes from 1 atm to 20 atm, with a corresponding 20x increase in absolute temperature. The cooling of the cylinder walls is the only reason that it is hard to start a cold diesel. | ||
#68648 - in reply to #68612 | |||
Author |
| ||
VonEpp W124 Host Date registered: Sep 2006 Location: Australia Vehicle(s): w114, w124 & w460 Posts: 357 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE Well put Alan - I was thinking along the same lines. | ||
#68649 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
hipine Date registered: Jul 2006 Location: US, CO, Bailey Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE dai - 3/28/2007 3:51 PM Dave, I'll bet the bypass will buy you a lot of airflow. .... Well, I tried it yesterday and though I have no way to gauge how much "airflow" it bought me, it didin't do a thing for exhaust temps, at least as I'm measuring them pre-turbo. Bottom line was I spent about half a day proving to myself that those Timevalve guys build a pretty darned good muffler. The "after" test was a whole lot louder, and no different in exhaust temps. So the muffler went right back where it came from. The upside was that I found some cracks in my muffler heat shield that had been leading to a once-in-awhile clanging from under there and was able to weld them up and reinforce the plate so it won't crack again. I also found a loose hanger on the exhaust pipe that I was able to correct. So the exhaust is generally in better shape for the effort, but no change to the exhaust temps. -Dave G. | ||
#68865 - in reply to #68376 | |||
Author |
| ||
roughneck Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: UK, Germany & USA Vehicle(s): 270 cdi.300 GD 300 GE.lwb 300 GE.swb. Disco 2 Posts: 4398 | RE: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE Is the air compression ratio to temperature increase in the cylinder an expidential curve and by how much is the incoming air further cooled by the injection of diesel, I am alluding to perhaps increasing fuel flow will bring about a reduction in temperature in the cylinder and exhaust manifold. ? at the same time increasing power output. | ||
#68900 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
AlanMcR Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: US, CA, Los Altos Vehicle(s): G300DT E300DT 230SL Posts: 3500 | RE: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE roughneck - 4/2/2007 1:34 PM Is the air compression ratio to temperature increase in the cylinder an expidential curve and by how much is the incoming air further cooled by the injection of diesel, I am alluding to perhaps increasing fuel flow will bring about a reduction in temperature in the cylinder and exhaust manifold. ? at the same time increasing power output. The ratio is linear. Squish by a factor of X and the temperature goes up by a factor of X. Efficiency creeps in after a while though. Those turbo vanse thrashing around the air are apt to create some additional heat. The spray of diesel is only being atomized, I don't think it is actually evaporating in the way that gasoline does when being injected. Water injection is sometimes used to pull down intake temperatures, but that has it's own drawbacks. Spraying water across the fins of the intercooler is an appealing idea though. | ||
#68915 - in reply to #68900 | |||
Author |
| ||
hipine Date registered: Jul 2006 Location: US, CO, Bailey Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE AlanMcR - 3/30/2007 5:54 PM ...I am under the impression that the heat comes largely from compressing the air. Though air is not an ideal gas, it corresponds roughly to pV =nRT. All but 'p' (absolute pressure in Pa) and 'T' (absolute temperature in K) are constant in this situation. If you double the pressure then the temperature must double too...... Eek... I hope not...at least not as far as the turbo is concerned. They like to say nice things about the ideal gas law like it "favors" high temperature and pressure, which is a nice way of saying it's not very useful for everyday folks. :^) But in reality means that it takes high temp and pressure for reality to approach an adiabatic (no heat exchange w. surroundings) process. The turbo raises absolute pressure from ambient 1 atmosphere to roughly 1.7 atmosphere. A corresponding temperature rise in degrees K would be from roughly 310 to 527, or from about 37C pre-turbo under hood air temp to 254C post turbo. I don't think my intake manifold is hanging out around 500F. But I could be wrong and it sure would be interesting to find out exactly what IS going on there. If the intake charge really is that hot, then I did absolutely the wrong thing in ceramic coating the intake. My goal was to insulate the charge air from outside influences like heat soak from adjacent components, but if the charge air were 500 degrees, I'd want all the outside influence I could get as everything else under the hood is cooler than that, with the possible exception of the exhaust manifold. Ideal behavior models are a good place to start, but the real world is so far from ideal that we usually end up reverting to the statistician's old mantra, "In God we Trust....All others bring data" :^) Looks like I'll have to get those temp gauges rigged up to find out for sure. And then think of some experiments to try and distinguish between sources of heat.....one of these days.....in my spare time..... :^) I think a fun one would be to get in a situation under some load where you could spin the turbo up quick to full pressure from relatively low EGTs, look at the air temp rise right then as a "pressure only" sort of effect, and then see how the charge temp rises as I sit there at full boost letting the exhaust temps come up to 1100 or so, and the turbo soak out, etc. Hmmm...see now it might be time to install that laptop after all. I don't need it for GPS, but I could have some really cool instrumentation running!!!! -Dave G. | ||
#68917 - in reply to #68648 | |||
Author |
| ||
hipine Date registered: Jul 2006 Location: US, CO, Bailey Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A | RE: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE roughneck - 4/2/2007 2:34 PM ....I am alluding to perhaps increasing fuel flow will bring about a reduction in temperature in the cylinder..... I'm with you up to this point and this absolutely does happen. The only place the heat comes from to ignite the fuel is from the air that surrounds it. So charge air temp is absoluetly dropped when the fuel comes in. Unfotunately, shortly thereafter the fuel does in fact ignite and the rest goes to pot. . and exhaust manifold. ? at the same time increasing power output. The only way to have fuel work toward net lowering of the combustion chamber (and exhaust) temps is to NOT burn it, or at least not completely. In a diesel that gets really ugly in the form of lots of black smoke, and doesn't increase power output beyond that which was achieved by the maximum ammount of fuel that could be burned. The way to lower temps in the diesel as far as I can tell is to run it lean. But before too long you fall off the other side of the curve where you're pumping in lots of air that takes away power for the engine to do the work of compressing, but doesn't contribute to power out because you didn't add fuel to heat that extra air effectively. She's a fickle beastie.... -Dave G. | ||
#68918 - in reply to #68900 | |||
Author |
| ||
roughneck Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: UK, Germany & USA Vehicle(s): 270 cdi.300 GD 300 GE.lwb 300 GE.swb. Disco 2 Posts: 4398 | RE: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE So now we are moving toward water methanol mix injection, increased cooling and increased power output? | ||
#68947 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
MazWest Veteran Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Benelux Vehicle(s): E220T, 250GD LWB Wolf Posts: 180 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE I've been using B100 Biodiesel mixed at 3 to 1 (1 part fossel fuel) for about 300 miles now and it showed a marked improvement in power within the first mile after filling up. Maybe the future holds promise with alternative fuels for those of us with underpowered diesels. | ||
#68958 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
emlmcb Veteran Date registered: Dec 2006 Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina Vehicle(s): 1986 LWB 300GD / 1998 E320 / 1996 LWB G300TD Posts: 119 | RE: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE Let me add some thoughts regarding power increase as related to EGT. Don´t forget that a diesel such as the G´s have is a 4 stroke engine, and that due to the high compression ratio the cams in diesels have very little lift and duration. So, when you have a free flowing exhaust associated with a well tuned manifold (if well tuned it will create a suction effect) you get a very efficient exhaust run thus having your cylinders clean of hot combustion gases. Then, in the forecoming admission run, you can admit more fresh air due to the composite effect of an empty and colder combustion chamber. With a turbo (which actualy blocks the exhaust to a certain extent) your exhaust run does not clean completely the cylinders. You just pump more air into the chambers during the admission due to the increased presure. You get to the same power, since you have the same ammount of fresh air to burn the fuel, but the termal stress on the engine is far greater. If you compare the 617 with the 617a, you will notice that one of the more substantial changes MB introduced is in the design of the precombustion chambers in order to minimize the stress on the 617a. Going back to my original report, with which I started this string, this was one of the reasons why I chose amzymmy´s approach to try to get more power from my 617. This is so far a completely theoretical construction, since I have not had the time to install my recently arrived EGT instrument so far. Once it is in place I will try to confirm it. | ||
#68974 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
Ducks Date registered: Dec 1899 Location: Vehicle(s): | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE MazWest - 4/3/2007 2:47 AM I've been using B100 Biodiesel mixed at 3 to 1 (1 part fossel fuel) for about 300 miles now and it showed a marked improvement in power within the first mile after filling up. Maybe the future holds promise with alternative fuels for those of us with underpowered diesels. FWIW - "The energy content per gallon of biodiesel is approximately 11 percent lower than that of petroleum diesel.14 " http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/analysispaper/biodiesel/index.html 14 National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Biodiesel—Clean, Green Diesel Fuel | ||
#68975 - in reply to #68958 | |||
Author |
| ||
Woody Extreme Veteran Date registered: Feb 2007 Location: Bend, Ore. Vehicle(s): '84 280GE -> 300GD turbo, '84 300SD veg, 06 Navion Posts: 570 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE From the same paper: "EPA has concluded that the results of biodiesel tests in heavy-duty vehicles cannot be generalized to light-duty diesel vehicles or off-highway diesel engines.19" In my 2006 Sprinter during a 7600 mile cross-country trip last summer, I measured my fuel mileage the whole way. I did not see any differences in my consumption or power comparing the B5 to B20 I was using versus petro-diesel. What I did notice was the engine ran quieter when I had even a partial tank of B5. The emissions reductions alone, to me are worth any (percieved or not) power/economy sacrifices. Incidentally, the Biodiesel sold here in Oregon by Sequential Biofuels is produced from WVO collected mainly from the Kettle Chips company in Salem. I eat those chips and think to myself I could be running my vehicle on the same oil used to make the chips! http://www.sqbiofuels.com/production.htm | ||
#68979 - in reply to #68205 | |||
Author |
| ||
dai Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Oregon USA Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F Posts: 2110 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE I've been running bioD and SVO in 617A motors in TD's for a while. No real noticeable power difference between those fuels or petroleum diesel in these motors. On bioD and SVO the motors run much more quietly, less "nailing" and with greater smoothness. I really like the concept of reusing a waste product and dropping emissions. -Dai | ||
#68990 - in reply to #68975 | |||
Author |
| ||
Ducks Date registered: Dec 1899 Location: Vehicle(s): | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE woody - 4/3/2007 12:47 PM "EPA has concluded that the results of biodiesel tests in heavy-duty vehicles cannot be generalized to light-duty diesel vehicles or off-highway diesel engines.19" Still doesn't change the amount of energy per gallon. I have heard of a 5 - 10% drop in fuel mileage on SVO . But good to hear there is no power change. B20 would only be a 2% drop from fossil diesel. Edited by Ducks 4/3/2007 6:09 PM | ||
#68992 - in reply to #68979 | |||
Author |
| ||
dai Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Oregon USA Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F Posts: 2110 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE Considering Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO), that is collected and filtered by the user, costs time, filter media and some transportation expense; a drop in milage of 10% is just not an issue. Biodiesel costs about $.85 a gallon to make not including the oil collection, time and filter media. -Dai | ||
#68993 - in reply to #68992 | |||
Author |
| ||
Ducks Date registered: Dec 1899 Location: Vehicle(s): | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE dai - 4/3/2007 3:18 PM Considering Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO), that is collected and filtered by the user, costs time, filter media and some transportation expense; a drop in milage of 10% is just not an issue. Biodiesel costs about $.85 a gallon to make not including the oil collection, time and filter media. -Dai I didn't think it was an issue. I just didn't understand where MazWest "showed a marked improvement in power" from biodiesel. There is 11% less available energy. Maybe it is a difference in lubrication properties or something? It was just a thought. | ||
#68994 - in reply to #68993 | |||
Author |
| ||
dai Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Oregon USA Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F Posts: 2110 | Re: POWER INCREASE FOR 617 ENGINE One thing that people can get is a cleaning of the system using bioD and that may be caused by the methanol. It might work like a good additive like Lubromoly Purge. A slightly ill injection system might respond to the new fuel and regain some lost power. My motors seem to run better on the alternatives. Cheers, -Dai | ||
#68995 - in reply to #68994 | |||
« View previous thread :: View next thread » |
|
|