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Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!
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Posted 2/14/2010 5:51 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Ok, the Bride of Frankenstein has recently come up with a bit of an "odd" issue of Occasionally "Missing"..

Since it has not been "that" long Since I have done the Valves, Timing, Etc.. my Un-Learned thinking was "Bad Plug"??

Soooo, I am taking the plugs out, and... "Why Not Check the Compression while I am here"...

The Compression values when I had the Pre-Purchase inspection were:

#1- 8,6 Bar
#2- 8,3
#3- 8,3
#4- 9,0
#5- 8,6
#6- 8,3

Granted, these were NOT done by me.. and the testing device is unknown... As you can see, though, the values PRESENTLY are much different (HIGHER!!)... Except for the "Problem Child"... Cylinder #2 ( ASS-U-MEing #1 is FORWARD, and #6 is AFT).

Since my Blonde memory vaguely remembers a diagnostic "trick" to help narrow a Low Cylinder Reading... I put a few cc's of Oil Directly into the chamber, and ran it for several rev's prior to re-checking.

As yo can see.. it came up "considerably"... Is my blonde memory correct in that this "test" suggests a BAD set of RINGS???

"IF" so... why just ONE cylinder?

Anyway... as usual... I would appreciate ANY input...

G



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#166416
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Posted 2/14/2010 8:51 PM
chris505



Date registered: May 2007
Location: San Francisco
Vehicle(s): '79 280E/'80 280GE/'00 G500
300
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Yes, your readings are showing bad rings on #2.

This can be caused by several things, most common would be driving like a grandma only to the mailbox and back, causing the rings to get stuck from carbon buildup, the ring gaps can line up giving low PSI.

Don't know if this applies to your particular driving style, but MBZ engines NEED to reach full operating temps and they need to reach redline regularly, otherwise you risk excessive wear on the motor.

I have seen inside several extremely low milage for the age m110 and OM617 driven by grandmas only to get serviced and to the salon. Very very very common for these older but rarely driven motors to have clogged oil galleys, rings stuck from carbon buildup (don't be afraid to rev!), cam lobes and rockers with the chrome worn off, and on and on.

Another possibility may be that cylinder #2 has a scored cylinder wall, I have seen this too but only rarely, usually caused by digesting a spark/glow plug electrode or the like. Only way to know for sire is remove the head or invest in one of those fiber optic scopes.
#166420 - in reply to #166416
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Posted 2/14/2010 9:03 PM
chris505



Date registered: May 2007
Location: San Francisco
Vehicle(s): '79 280E/'80 280GE/'00 G500
300
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Oh tool envy.



Your #2 plug should show burnt oil if the rings are really bad, try plumbing no more than 20 PSI of air into the #2 plug hole, then listen to the dipstick tube for rushing air as you turn the rotating assembly to where both valves are closed, is there air coming out of the dipstick tube, the exhaust, the intake?
#166421 - in reply to #166416
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Posted 2/14/2010 9:25 PM
Warren T
Extreme Veteran


Date registered: May 2006
Location: Montreal
Vehicle(s): 230GE,300GD,300D
Posts: 519
500
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

OK...I've figured it out...you're faking all these problems to get to play with all those YUMMY tools...right...
Warren
#166423 - in reply to #166421
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Posted 2/15/2010 12:38 AM
jnicol
Elite Veteran




Date registered: May 2008
Location: Cranbrook, B.C. Canada
Vehicle(s): 91 300GD, 911 (993), Dodge Durango, Subaru rally
Posts: 680
500
Re: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Nice tools!! I'm comin' over and I'm bringin' my truck!
#166429 - in reply to #166416
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Posted 2/15/2010 10:31 AM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

chris505 - 2/14/2010 9:03 PM

Oh tool envy.



Your #2 plug should show burnt oil if the rings are really bad, try plumbing no more than 20 PSI of air into the #2 plug hole, then listen to the dipstick tube for rushing air as you turn the rotating assembly to where both valves are closed, is there air coming out of the dipstick tube, the exhaust, the intake?


Chris,
Thanks a bunch for the Insight....

To be honest, several of the plugs were a bit "sooty"... plus my MPG has been down since I Adjusted the Fuel Mixture using the "Gestalt" method recommended to me several months back...
There was no "Oil" on any of the plugs.

I think I like your idea of Carbon Crud binding one of the piston rings... Because?
This whole symptom of weird idle came on SUDDENLY and only two days ago.

Now, the $64,000 question... Assuming my testing shows a leaking ring (via the Dipstick Hiss Test), do I dare doing one of those "SEAFOAM" cleaning methods mentioned on several sites??

What is your experience with a "mechanic in a bottle" for such situations??

Thanks again for your help..
G
#166457 - in reply to #166421
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Posted 2/15/2010 10:36 AM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Warren T - 2/14/2010 9:25 PM

OK...I've figured it out...you're faking all these problems to get to play with all those YUMMY tools...right...
Warren


HA! I wish it were faking it...

If there is one thing I have learned on this site:

ALWAYS BE "TUNED-IN" TO YOUR G.... IF SOMETING DOESN'T *SOUND*, OR "FEEL" RIGHT... IT'S PROBABLY **NOT**

For me, it takes a whopping ONE trip of something not right to set off my "alarm"....
#166458 - in reply to #166423
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Posted 2/15/2010 11:40 AM
hipine



Date registered: Jul 2006
Location: US, CO, Bailey
Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A
5000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Just a couple things to think about.
1- how repeatable are the compression measurements? The rubber stopper method is never as good as a thread-in adapter, but can be okay. Verify with more than one reading before drawing conclusions, especially as your numbers seem odd (see 4).

2- Did you lash the valves before the test? One late/early valve will throw off compression. It's so easy to do a compression test I do one after every valve lash, even on the diesel. Saves asking questions like you did at first about "...who knows what it really was..."

3- Looks like you only checked #2 with oil. Check them all with oil before you decide there's something wrong with just #2. Most likely they all go up.

4- What is the compression specification on the M110? I didn't note it in the CGW article, but my truck ran like a champ with readings around 7 bar. Seems to me the reading in bar should be right around the engine's compression ratio as with the engine cranking with all plugs and trottle open, filling efficiency shouldn't come into it so you should be starting from 1 bar of pressure (0 gauge reading), and raising it a # of x that's equal to the compression ration, minus a little leakage. Thus I was happy with 7 bar on my M110. Very strange to see readings of 11-12 bar coming in on an M110. Maybe # 2 is the only cylinder that's right! Or maybe I'm not thinking straight.

5- If it comes to such things, the only really effective fuel system additive is BG44K. Use as directed.

-Dave G.
#166465 - in reply to #166416
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Author
Posted 2/15/2010 2:46 PM
chris505



Date registered: May 2007
Location: San Francisco
Vehicle(s): '79 280E/'80 280GE/'00 G500
300
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

G-AMG - 2/15/2010 7:31 AM

I think I like your idea of Carbon Crud binding one of the piston rings... Because?
This whole symptom of weird idle came on SUDDENLY and only two days ago.

Now, the $64,000 question... Assuming my testing shows a leaking ring (via the Dipstick Hiss Test), do I dare doing one of those "SEAFOAM" cleaning methods mentioned on several sites??

What is your experience with a "mechanic in a bottle" for such situations??

Thanks again for your help..
G


Carbon buildup on ring landings can be from bad/unburnt fuel, or burning/breathing too much oil, or running too cool/never reaching operating temp, or my favorite, never revving past 3000RPM (some people are afraid to do this, little do they know its the worst thing that can be done to these engines)

Never used Seafoamf, so I cant say, but all the old MBZ mechanics that mentored me hated that kind of stuff with zeal, but these guys were of the oooold school, to them the w126 was "too damn complicated", they had a couple cheap trade-in 300SLs as shop cars to play with, way back. The only additive I can recommend is Lubro Moly diesel purge.

I would next double check you compression after driving for a bit, also inspect cap/rotor, check plug wire resistance, remove the valve cover and look for any tight valves, see if any of the cam lobes have wear marks all the way around, an improperly seated valve can give wacky compression readings.
#166490 - in reply to #166457
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Posted 2/15/2010 3:08 PM
EuroTruck
Extreme Veteran


Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Oakwood, Georgia - USA
Vehicle(s): 2012 Audi A4 Avant S-Line, 2015 Ridley NOAH SL
Posts: 518
500
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Patrick,

 

Love the key chain..............you have a sense of humor to go along with the fine tools.

 

We've used seafoam extensively around here to stabilize old gas in trucks that have been stored for months.  Every time a truck rolls in from Europe, we add seafoam to the tank and it insures that things run smoothly.

I've never used it for your intended purpose, but I have poured Marvel Mystery Oil into the cylinders of engines that have been sitting for years before I turn them over by hand.  It's said the the MMO loosens the rings and helps with cleaning up the cylinder walls.

 

-SP

#166493 - in reply to #166416
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Posted 2/15/2010 4:39 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

hipine - 2/15/2010 11:40 AM

Just a couple things to think about.
1- how repeatable are the compression measurements? The rubber stopper method is never as good as a thread-in adapter, but can be okay. Verify with more than one reading before drawing conclusions, especially as your numbers seem odd (see 4).

2- Did you lash the valves before the test? One late/early valve will throw off compression. It's so easy to do a compression test I do one after every valve lash, even on the diesel. Saves asking questions like you did at first about "...who knows what it really was..."

3- Looks like you only checked #2 with oil. Check them all with oil before you decide there's something wrong with just #2. Most likely they all go up.

4- What is the compression specification on the M110? I didn't note it in the CGW article, but my truck ran like a champ with readings around 7 bar. Seems to me the reading in bar should be right around the engine's compression ratio as with the engine cranking with all plugs and trottle open, filling efficiency shouldn't come into it so you should be starting from 1 bar of pressure (0 gauge reading), and raising it a # of x that's equal to the compression ration, minus a little leakage. Thus I was happy with 7 bar on my M110. Very strange to see readings of 11-12 bar coming in on an M110. Maybe # 2 is the only cylinder that's right! Or maybe I'm not thinking straight.

5- If it comes to such things, the only really effective fuel system additive is BG44K. Use as directed.

-Dave G.


As always,,, your direction and common sense is greatly appreciated.

1- Yes, I ran it twice. Same both times. And the "rubber stopper"? All I know of it is the tester shown is the MB specified model.

2- No, I didn't re-adjust the valves. I figured it hasn't been more than.... 1,000 miles since I did it last... I guess I thought that sufficient... BUT! I'll re-do!

3- Hmmm might be fun to see what this does...

4- Interesting observation... Perhaps in reality I am looking at the ZEBRAS (5 "abnormal" cylinders), and I'm missing the HORSE staring right at me...(ie. the "normal" cylinder #2). It does seem quite "coincidental" that the cylinder#2 result is On-Par with the Pre-Purchase numbers...
But, what in the heck would cause a uniform INCREASE in compression readings?? ~:-O

5- If all else fails.... BG44K
#166496 - in reply to #166465
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Author
Posted 2/15/2010 4:43 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

EuroTruck - 2/15/2010 3:08 PM

Patrick,

 

Love the key chain..............you have a sense of humor to go along with the fine tools.

 

We've used seafoam extensively around here to stabilize old gas in trucks that have been stored for months.  Every time a truck rolls in from Europe, we add seafoam to the tank and it insures that things run smoothly.

I've never used it for your intended purpose, but I have poured Marvel Mystery Oil into the cylinders of engines that have been sitting for years before I turn them over by hand.  It's said the the MMO loosens the rings and helps with cleaning up the cylinder walls.

 

-SP



Ha! Ja... If you can't have a lighthearted approach to life....

Hmmm Mystery oil eh? Again, I think I need to go back to square one... then look at the canned options...
#166497 - in reply to #166493
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Posted 2/15/2010 4:48 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

chris505 - 2/15/2010 2:46 PM

G-AMG - 2/15/2010 7:31 AM

I think I like your idea of Carbon Crud binding one of the piston rings... Because?
This whole symptom of weird idle came on SUDDENLY and only two days ago.

Now, the $64,000 question... Assuming my testing shows a leaking ring (via the Dipstick Hiss Test), do I dare doing one of those "SEAFOAM" cleaning methods mentioned on several sites??

What is your experience with a "mechanic in a bottle" for such situations??

Thanks again for your help..
G


Carbon buildup on ring landings can be from bad/unburnt fuel, or burning/breathing too much oil, or running too cool/never reaching operating temp, or my favorite, never revving past 3000RPM (some people are afraid to do this, little do they know its the worst thing that can be done to these engines)

Never used Seafoamf, so I cant say, but all the old MBZ mechanics that mentored me hated that kind of stuff with zeal, but these guys were of the oooold school, to them the w126 was "too damn complicated", they had a couple cheap trade-in 300SLs as shop cars to play with, way back. The only additive I can recommend is Lubro Moly diesel purge.

I would next double check you compression after driving for a bit, also inspect cap/rotor, check plug wire resistance, remove the valve cover and look for any tight valves, see if any of the cam lobes have wear marks all the way around, an improperly seated valve can give wacky compression readings.


Thanks again...

Living here in the 7th ring of Dante's Inferno... it is never a problem having the engine reaching normal temps.., in fact, using the A/C a good part of the year, it tends to run on the "warm" side of the coolant temp.

I do several streches on the freeway each time I drive, and to get it to the speed of traffic, it is usually around 4,500 RPM. Should I be going much HIGHER than this?? As it is... I feel like I'm going Mach 5 with my hair on fire....
#166498 - in reply to #166490
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Posted 2/15/2010 7:29 PM
460332

Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Europe
Vehicle(s):
500
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

That is a very, very dirty engine, but this is a clean write-up as you don't mix the Hazet tools with Stahlwille or Snap-On, as you confused us with in earlier write-ups!



Edited by 460332 2/15/2010 7:32 PM
#166501 - in reply to #166498
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Posted 2/15/2010 8:34 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

460332 - 2/15/2010 7:29 PM

That is a very, very dirty engine, but this is a clean write-up as you don't mix the Hazet tools with Stahlwille or Snap-On, as you confused us with in earlier write-ups!



Oh, come on now!! Let's make up our minds here.... First I get hassled for having "too clean" of a G... Now THIS???

Seriously, is it "that" dirty?? We all can't be "DesertStar" now, can we!!

And, if it makes you feel better.. I won't "mix and match" next time...
#166504 - in reply to #166501
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Posted 2/15/2010 9:38 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
YEAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH!! PROBLEM SOLVED!!

Well folks... There is nothing like the "experience" from the G-Gurus.....

Thanks a zillion Chris505!!!!

I took your advice and "drove the crap" out of the truck (dohhh! am I allowed to say 'crap'?)... Cruising along at "near redline" during an unusually "Spirited" drive.. I came back and repeated the Compression Check..

READ' EM AND WEEP!!

Attached are the results...

So, the Chris505 theory proved correct...

Just as quickly as the "Rough Idle" appeared??? Now GONE!!!

I am sooooo stoked!! Thanks to all!!





(File0002.jpg)



Attachments
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Attachments File0002.jpg (26KB - 7 downloads)
#166506 - in reply to #166416
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Posted 2/15/2010 9:41 PM
hipine



Date registered: Jul 2006
Location: US, CO, Bailey
Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A
5000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

FWIW, the M110 section of the G manuals I have state min compression is ca. 7.5 bar for a low compression engine, 8.5 bar for a normal compression engine. Max allowable spread 1.5 bar between highest and lowest cylinders.

I don't know how to tell whether you have a normal or low compression engine.

Good luck.

-Dave G.
#166507 - in reply to #166496
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Posted 2/15/2010 10:01 PM
G-AMG
G-Class DIY Host




Date registered: May 2006
Location: South Texas
Vehicle(s): '04 G55, '80 280GE, '99 S420, '98 E320, 2011 E350
1000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

Hey Dave,

I just ran out to double check... Indeed, the Pressure tester and the recording card DO coincide with each other...

The thought popped into my head.. "Perhaps the Cards supplied were incorrect for that tester.." I was wrong.. the tester and cards are both 17,5 bar.

Sooo, I don't know what to say... would there be something "Pathologic" about a HIGH pressure reading?? If so... the pathology is equally distributed amongst all six cylinders??

Oh, I'm curious... are you trying to revive the "Chautauqua Movement"??
#166508 - in reply to #166416
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Posted 2/16/2010 9:23 AM
mortinson
Expert




Date registered: Apr 2006
Location: Madrid, España
Vehicle(s): '98 G300TD LWB, '98 E300TD Saloon
Posts: 1355
1000
RE: YEAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH!! PROBLEM SOLVED!!

G-AMG - 2/16/2010 3:38 AM

Well folks... There is nothing like the "experience" from the G-Gurus.....

Thanks a zillion Chris505!!!!

I took your advice and "drove the crap" out of the truck (dohhh! am I allowed to say 'crap'?)... Cruising along at "near redline" during an unusually "Spirited" drive.. I came back and repeated the Compression Check..

READ' EM AND WEEP!!

Attached are the results...

So, the Chris505 theory proved correct...

Just as quickly as the "Rough Idle" appeared??? Now GONE!!!

I am sooooo stoked!! Thanks to all!!



Sorry, excuse my English... is this not called an "Italian tune-up"?
#166524 - in reply to #166506
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Posted 2/16/2010 9:33 AM
hipine



Date registered: Jul 2006
Location: US, CO, Bailey
Vehicle(s): 460 1980 280GE w. 617A
5000
RE: Photo DIY- M110 Compression Check... UUUFF!! Now I Need Advice!!

I had the same thoughts about maybe there being different attachments for use with different cards, but if you've verified that, then all I can think of is either the motor, or some components are not original such that it's set up to make higher compression, or else there's a lot of carbon build-up in the combustion chambers. But I never had either problem so I wouldn't know how to aproach any "solution" other than to get the mixture set right, use a fuel additive, and more spirited driving and long trips between now and the next valve lash. Then check it again.

If you've got a bore scope you can inspect for excessive carbon through the spark plug holes. Maybe others will have some ideas.

-Dave G.

PS - Not (consciously) trying to revive anything. I just happened to be reading that book again, remembering how closely it resonates with my personal outlook on a lot of things, and maybe reaching out to those who might understand. Gee, maybe that IS the defintion of trying to revive a movement.

Edited by hipine 2/16/2010 9:39 AM
#166527 - in reply to #166508
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